Many practical optimization problems involve decision-making under
uncertainty and risk. We present two classes of such stochastic
optimization problems, namely two-stage stochastic integer programming
and chance-constrained programming. These problems result in large-scale
mixed-integer programming formulations with certain structures. For
each class of problems, we review mixed-integer programming techniques
that enable effective solution approaches that exploit the underlying
structures. These techniques span disjunctive programming, Gomory cuts,
submodularity, mixing sets, mixed-integer conic programming, and Benders
decomposition.
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